English Grammar
Subject-Verb Agreement Rules in Bangla – 15+ Rules with Examples
Subject-Verb Agreement কী? কেন শিখবেন?
Subject-Verb Agreement (বিষয়-ক্রিয়ার সামঞ্জস্য) হলো English Grammar-এর সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়মগুলোর একটি। সহজ ভাষায়, Subject (কর্তা) এবং Verb (ক্রিয়া) এর মধ্যে Number (Singular/Plural) এবং Person (First/Second/Third) অনুযায়ী মিল থাকতে হয়।
বাংলা ভাষায় এই নিয়মটি তেমন নেই — তাই বাংলাভাষী শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য এটি কিছুটা কঠিন মনে হয়। কিন্তু BCS, Bank Job, IELTS, বা University Admission পরীক্ষায় Subject-Verb Agreement থেকে প্রতিবছর প্রশ্ন আসে।
📖 সহজ ভাষায়:
Singular Subject → Singular Verb
Plural Subject → Plural Verb
যেমন:
✅ He goes to school. (Singular Subject → Singular Verb)
✅ They go to school. (Plural Subject → Plural Verb)
Singular Subject → Singular Verb
Plural Subject → Plural Verb
যেমন:
✅ He goes to school. (Singular Subject → Singular Verb)
✅ They go to school. (Plural Subject → Plural Verb)
এই গাইডে আপনি সব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Subject-Verb Agreement নিয়ম শিখবেন বাংলায় — সহজ ভাষায়, প্রচুর উদাহরণসহ। বিশেষ করে BCS, IELTS, Bank Job এবং Admission পরীক্ষার জন্য প্রাসঙ্গিক নিয়মগুলো আলাদাভাবে চিহ্নিত করা আছে।
কে পড়বেন?
- BCS Preliminary এবং Written পরীক্ষার প্রার্থী
- Bank Job (BDBL, BB, NCC Bank সহ সব ব্যাংকের) প্রার্থী
- IELTS পরীক্ষার্থী (Writing ও Speaking-এ Accuracy-এর জন্য)
- University Admission পরীক্ষার প্রার্থী
- Spoken English শেখার শুরুতে যারা আছেন
- যে কেউ যিনি English Grammar-এর ভিত্তি শক্ত করতে চান
Grammar-এর গোড়া থেকে শুরু করতে চান? আমাদের English Grammar for Beginners গাইড পড়ুন।
Basic Concept – Subject, Verb, Agreement
Subject-Verb Agreement বোঝার আগে তিনটি জিনিস পরিষ্কারভাবে বুঝতে হবে:
Subject (কর্তা)
যে ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু কাজটি করে। যেমন: He, She, They, The boy, The students
Verb (ক্রিয়া)
কাজটি কী। যেমন: goes, eat, is writing, have been playing
Agreement (সামঞ্জস্য)
Subject এবং Verb-এর মধ্যে Number ও Person-এর মিল।
🔑 Golden Rule:
Singular Subject → Singular Verb
Plural Subject → Plural Verb
Singular Verb-এর শেষে সাধারণত -s/-es যোগ হয়। (He goes, She writes)
Plural Verb-এর শেষে -s/-es থাকে না। (They go, We write)
Singular Subject → Singular Verb
Plural Subject → Plural Verb
Singular Verb-এর শেষে সাধারণত -s/-es যোগ হয়। (He goes, She writes)
Plural Verb-এর শেষে -s/-es থাকে না। (They go, We write)
📝 Basic Examples — Singular vs Plural
Singular
He reads a book.
বাংলা
সে একটি বই পড়ে।
Plural
They read books.
বাংলা
তারা বই পড়ে।
→ Singular Verb (reads) -s/-es যোগ। Plural Verb (read) -s/-es যোগ হয় না।
এখন আসুন একে একে সমস্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম শিখি। প্রতিটি নিয়মের সাথে থাকছে বাংলা ব্যাখ্যা, উদাহরণ, এবং পরীক্ষার প্রাসঙ্গিক টিপস।
সম্পর্কিত গাইড: প্রথমে Parts of Speech এবং Noun Rules বুঝে নেওয়া ভালো — এগুলো Subject-Verb Agreement-এর ভিত্তি।
📝 Test your knowledge: Take our Subject-Verb Agreement Quiz — 50+ questions with instant feedback, rules, and explanations!
Rule 1: Singular Subject → Singular Verb
একটি Singular Subject (একবচন কর্তা) এর সাথে Singular Verb (একবচন ক্রিয়া) ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
🔑 সহজ নিয়ম:
He, She, It, অথবা যেকোনো Singular Noun (the boy, the girl, Rahim) — এদের সাথে Verb-এর শেষে -s/-es যোগ হয়।
He, She, It, অথবা যেকোনো Singular Noun (the boy, the girl, Rahim) — এদের সাথে Verb-এর শেষে -s/-es যোগ হয়।
| Singular Subject | Singular Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| He | goes | He goes to school. |
| She | writes | She writes a letter. |
| It | works | It works perfectly. |
| The boy | eats | The boy eats rice. |
| Rahim | plays | Rahim plays cricket. |
| The book | belongs | The book belongs to me. |
📝 More Examples
Correct
The cat chases the mouse.
বাংলা
বিড়ালটি ইদুরটিকে তাড়া করে।
Correct
My father works in a bank.
বাংলা
আমার বাবা একটি ব্যাংকে কাজ করেন।
Correct
The sun rises in the east.
বাংলা
সূর্য পূর্ব দিকে ওঠে।
⚠️ Common Mistake (সাধারণ ভুল):
❌ He go to school.
✅ He goes to school.
→ He Singular Subject — তাই Verb-এর শেষে -s যোগ করতে হবে।
❌ He go to school.
✅ He goes to school.
→ He Singular Subject — তাই Verb-এর শেষে -s যোগ করতে হবে।
💡 Grammar Tip
Singular Subject-এর সাথে Verb-এ -s/-es যোগ হয়। কিন্তু I এবং You — এই দুই subject-টি singular হলেও এদের সাথে -s/-es যোগ হয় না। (I go, You go) — এগুলো exception।
Pronoun-এর ব্যবহার সম্পর্কে জানতে? Pronoun Rules Guide পড়ুন।
Rule 2: Plural Subject → Plural Verb
Plural Subject (বহুবচন কর্তা) এর সাথে Plural Verb (বহুবচন ক্রিয়া) ব্যবহার করতে হয়। Plural Verb-এর শেষে সাধারণত -s/-es যোগ হয় না।
| Plural Subject | Plural Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| They | go | They go to school. |
| We | write | We write letters. |
| The boys | eat | The boys eat rice. |
| Rahim and Karim | play | Rahim and Karim play cricket. |
| The books | belong | The books belong to me. |
📝 More Examples
Correct
The children play in the park.
বাংলা
শিশুরা পার্কে খেলে।
Correct
My parents live in Dhaka.
বাংলা
আমার বাবা-মা ঢাকায় থাকেন।
Correct
The students study hard.
বাংলা
শিক্ষার্থীরা কঠিন পড়াশোনা করে।
⚠️ Common Mistake:
❌ The boys goes to school.
✅ The boys go to school.
→ The boys Plural Subject — তাই Verb-এ -s/-es যোগ হবে না।
❌ The boys goes to school.
✅ The boys go to school.
→ The boys Plural Subject — তাই Verb-এ -s/-es যোগ হবে না।
Rule 3: Two Subjects joined by "And"
যখন দুটি Subject "And" দিয়ে যুক্ত থাকে, তখন সাধারণত Plural Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
| Subject | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Rahim and Karim | are | Rahim and Karim are friends. |
| The boy and the girl | play | The boy and the girl play together. |
| My father and mother | live | My father and mother live in Dhaka. |
| Rice and curry | are | Rice and curry are my favorite food. |
⚡ Exception: যখন "And" দিয়ে যুক্ত Subject দুটি একই ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু বোঝায় (তখন একটিকে একক হিসেবে ধরা হয়) — সেক্ষেত্রে Singular Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
✅ Fish and chips is my favorite dish. (একটি খাবার)
✅ The producer and director is coming. (একই ব্যক্তি)
✅ Fish and chips is my favorite dish. (একটি খাবার)
✅ The producer and director is coming. (একই ব্যক্তি)
🎯 Exam Tip
BCS এবং Bank Job-তে প্রায়ই "And" দিয়ে যুক্ত Subject নিয়ে প্রশ্ন আসে। মনে রাখবেন: দুটি ভিন্ন Subject হলে Plural Verb, কিন্তু একই ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু বোঝালে Singular Verb।
Rule 4: Either...Or / Neither...Nor
Either...Or এবং Neither...Nor — এই structure-তে Verb-এর Number নির্ভর করে যে Subject টি Verb-এর কাছাকাছি আছে তার উপর।
🔑 Proximity Rule (সান্নিধ্য নিয়ম):
Verb-এর সাথে সবচেয়ে কাছের Subject-টি যাই হোক না কেন — Verb সেটির Number অনুযায়ী হবে।
Verb-এর সাথে সবচেয়ে কাছের Subject-টি যাই হোক না কেন — Verb সেটির Number অনুযায়ী হবে।
| Structure | Closest Subject | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither the teacher nor the students | students (Plural) | are | Neither the teacher nor the students are present. |
| Neither the students nor the teacher | teacher (Singular) | is | Neither the students nor the teacher is present. |
| Either Rahim or his brothers | brothers (Plural) | are | Either Rahim or his brothers are coming. |
| Either the boys or Rahim | Rahim (Singular) | is | Either the boys or Rahim is coming. |
💡 Quick Tip
এই নিয়মটি পরীক্ষায় খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। মনে রাখবেন: "Or" / "Nor" এর পরে যেই Subject থাকে — Verb সেটির Number অনুযায়ী হবে।
Rule 5: Collective Nouns
Collective Nouns (সমষ্টিবাচক বিশেষ্য) — যেমন: team, family, committee, audience, crowd, police, staff — এগুলো দেখতে singular মনে হলেও এদের Verb Singular বা Plural — দুই-ই হতে পারে।
🔑 দুইটি নিয়ম:
1. যখন সমষ্টি একক হিসেবে কাজ করে → Singular Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
2. যখন সমষ্টির সদস্যরা পৃথকভাবে কাজ করে → Plural Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
1. যখন সমষ্টি একক হিসেবে কাজ করে → Singular Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
2. যখন সমষ্টির সদস্যরা পৃথকভাবে কাজ করে → Plural Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
| Collective Noun | Meaning | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| The team (as one unit) | দল একসাথে | is | The team is winning. |
| The team (members individually) | সদস্যরা পৃথকভাবে | are | The team are arguing among themselves. |
| The family (as one unit) | পরিবার একসাথে | is | The family is going on vacation. |
| The family (members individually) | সদস্যরা পৃথকভাবে | are | The family are discussing the matter. |
| The police | পুলিশ (সদস্যরা) | are | The police are investigating the case. |
| The audience | দর্শকরা | are | The audience are cheering. |
🎯 BCS & Bank Exam Tip
BCS Preliminary এবং Bank Job-তে Collective Nouns নিয়ে প্রশ্ন প্রায়ই আসে। মনে রাখবেন: American English-এ Collective Noun-কে সাধারণত Singular হিসেবে ধরা হয় (The team is winning)। British English-এ উভয় ব্যবহারই চলে। BCS/Bank-এ American English-এর নিয়ম বেশি অনুসরণ করা হয়।
Rule 6: Everyone, Someone, Nobody, etc.
Everyone, Everyone, Someone, Somebody, Anyone, Anybody, No one, Nobody, Each, Either, Neither — এই সব Indefinite Pronoun গুলো Singular এবং এদের সাথে Singular Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
🔑 Golden Rule:
Everyone, Someone, Nobody, Each, Either, Neither — সবগুলোই Singular। তাই Verb হবে Singular।
Everyone, Someone, Nobody, Each, Either, Neither — সবগুলোই Singular। তাই Verb হবে Singular।
| Subject | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Everyone | is | Everyone is present. |
| Someone | has | Someone has taken my pen. |
| Nobody | knows | Nobody knows the answer. |
| Each | is | Each of the students is responsible. |
| Either | is | Either of the books is good. |
| Neither | is | Neither of the options is correct. |
⚠️ Common Mistake:
❌ Everyone are happy.
✅ Everyone is happy.
→ Everyone Singular — তাই Singular Verb (is) ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
❌ Everyone are happy.
✅ Everyone is happy.
→ Everyone Singular — তাই Singular Verb (is) ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
💡 Did You Know?
এই নিয়মটি BCS, Bank Job, এবং Admission পরীক্ষায় প্রায়ই আসে। ২০২১ সালের BCS Preliminary-তে একটি প্রশ্ন ছিল: "Everyone ___ present." — সঠিক উত্তর ছিল "is" (was নয়, কারণ এটি বর্তমান কালে ছিল)।
⚙️ Practice more rules: Try our Grammar Practice Generator — create custom quizzes on any topic with your chosen difficulty!
Rule 7: One of + Plural Noun
"One of" এর পরে Plural Noun বসে, কিন্তু Verb হয় Singular। কারণ Verb "One" এর সাথে Agreement করে, Plural Noun-এর সাথে নয়।
🔑 Structure:
One of + Plural Noun + Singular Verb
One of + Plural Noun + Singular Verb
| Subject | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| One of the students | is | One of the students is absent. |
| One of the books | belongs | One of the books belongs to me. |
| One of the boys | has | One of the boys has broken the window. |
| One of the teachers | speaks | One of the teachers speaks English fluently. |
⚠️ Common Mistake:
❌ One of the students are absent.
✅ One of the students is absent.
→ Verb "One" এর সাথে Agreement করে, "students"-এর সাথে নয়।
❌ One of the students are absent.
✅ One of the students is absent.
→ Verb "One" এর সাথে Agreement করে, "students"-এর সাথে নয়।
🎯 Exam Tip
BCS এবং Bank Job-তে "One of" নিয়ে প্রশ্ন খুবই সাধারণ। প্রতিবার মনে রাখবেন: One of + Plural Noun + Singular Verb।
Rule 8: "A Number of" vs "The Number of"
এই দুইটি phrase দেখতে একই রকম, কিন্তু এদের Verb আলাদা।
🔑 Golden Rule:
A number of = "several" বা "অনেক" → Plural Verb
The number of = নির্দিষ্ট সংখ্যা → Singular Verb
A number of = "several" বা "অনেক" → Plural Verb
The number of = নির্দিষ্ট সংখ্যা → Singular Verb
| Phrase | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| A number of students | are | A number of students are present. |
| The number of students | is | The number of students is fifty. |
| A number of books | are | A number of books are missing. |
| The number of books | is | The number of books is increasing. |
⚠️ Common Mistake:
❌ A number of students is present.
✅ A number of students are present.
❌ The number of students are fifty.
✅ The number of students is fifty.
→ মনে রাখুন: A number → Plural, The number → Singular।
❌ A number of students is present.
✅ A number of students are present.
❌ The number of students are fifty.
✅ The number of students is fifty.
→ মনে রাখুন: A number → Plural, The number → Singular।
💡 Memory Trick
"A number" → "A" দিয়ে শুরু → Plural (are)।
"The number" → "The" দিয়ে শুরু → Singular (is)।
"The number" → "The" দিয়ে শুরু → Singular (is)।
🧠 Test all grammar rules: Take our Grammar Quiz — 50+ questions on all grammar topics with explanations!
Rule 9: Each and Every
Each এবং Every — এই দুটি word-ই Singular। তাই এদের সাথে Singular Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
| Subject | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Each student | is | Each student is responsible. |
| Every child | needs | Every child needs love. |
| Each of the boys | has | Each of the boys has a book. |
| Every man and woman | has | Every man and woman has the right to vote. |
⚠️ Special Note:
"Every man and woman" — দুটি Subject থাকলেও "Every" থাকায় Verb হয় Singular (has)।
"Every man and woman" — দুটি Subject থাকলেও "Every" থাকায় Verb হয় Singular (has)।
Rule 10: Amounts, Measurements, Time
যখন Amount (পরিমাণ), Measurement (পরিমাপ), বা Time (সময়) — একক হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়, তখন Singular Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
| Subject | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Ten dollars | is | Ten dollars is a lot of money. |
| Five kilometers | is | Five kilometers is a long distance. |
| Three years | is | Three years is a long time. |
| 100 kg | is | 100 kg is heavy. |
⚠️ Common Mistake:
❌ Ten dollars are a lot of money.
✅ Ten dollars is a lot of money.
→ এটি একটি একক পরিমাণ, তাই Singular Verb।
❌ Ten dollars are a lot of money.
✅ Ten dollars is a lot of money.
→ এটি একটি একক পরিমাণ, তাই Singular Verb।
Rule 11: Titles and Names
বই, সিনেমা, গান, বা সংগঠনের নাম — এমনকি plural মনে হলেও — Singular Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
| Subject | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| The Lion King | is | "The Lion King" is a great movie. |
| The United States | is | The United States is a powerful country. |
| Hamlet | is | "Hamlet" is a famous play. |
Rule 12: There is / There are
There is → Singular Subject-এর আগে
There are → Plural Subject-এর আগে
| Structure | Example |
|---|---|
| There is + Singular Noun | There is a book on the table. |
| There are + Plural Noun | There are many books on the table. |
| There is + Uncountable Noun | There is some water in the glass. |
Rule 13: None, Neither, Either
🔑 Important Rules:
Neither এবং Either — Singular Verb
None — Singular বা Plural (দুটোই হতে পারে)
Neither এবং Either — Singular Verb
None — Singular বা Plural (দুটোই হতে পারে)
| Subject | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Neither of the books | is | Neither of the books is good. |
| Either of the options | is | Either of the options is acceptable. |
| None of the students | is/are | None of the students is/are present. |
💡 Grammar Tip
"None" — Formal English-এ Singular (None of the students is present) বেশি পছন্দ করা হয়। কিন্তু Modern English-এ Pluralও চলে (None of the students are present)।
Rule 14: Words ending with -s
কিছু শব্দ শেষে -s থাকলেও এগুলো Singular — এবং এদের সাথে Singular Verb ব্যবহার হয়।
| Word | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| News | is | The news is good. |
| Mathematics | is | Mathematics is difficult. |
| Physics | is | Physics is interesting. |
| Politics | is | Politics is a tricky subject. |
| Statistics | is | Statistics is used in research. |
| Measles | is | Measles is a disease. |
🎯 BCS Exam Tip
"News", "Mathematics", "Physics", "Politics", "Statistics" — এই শব্দগুলো BCS Preliminary-তে প্রায়ই আসে। সবগুলো Singular। মনে রাখবেন: News is (New are নয়)।
Rule 15: Relative Pronouns (Who, Which, That)
Who, Which, That — এদের Verb নির্ভর করে যেই Noun কে Refer করছে তার উপর।
| Relative Pronoun | Refers to | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| who | the boy (Singular) | is | The boy who is singing is my brother. |
| who | the boys (Plural) | are | The boys who are singing are my brothers. |
| which | the book (Singular) | is | The book which is on the table is mine. |
| which | the books (Plural) | are | The books which are on the table are mine. |
Common Mistakes in Subject-Verb Agreement
বাংলাদেশি শিক্ষার্থীরা Subject-Verb Agreement-এ যে ভুলগুলো সবচেয়ে বেশি করেন:
| ❌ Common Mistake | ✅ Correct Form | বাংলা ব্যাখ্যা |
|---|---|---|
| Everyone are happy. | Everyone is happy. | Everyone Singular → Singular Verb (is) |
| One of the students are absent. | One of the students is absent. | "One of" → Singular Verb (is) |
| A number of books is missing. | A number of books are missing. | "A number of" → Plural Verb (are) |
| The news are good. | The news is good. | News Singular → Singular Verb (is) |
| Neither the teacher nor the students is present. | Neither the teacher nor the students are present. | Proximity Rule — students (Plural) → are |
| The team are winning. (team as one unit) | The team is winning. | Team → একক হিসেবে কাজ করছে → Singular (is) |
| He go to school. | He goes to school. | He Singular → Verb-এ -s যোগ (goes) |
| The number of students are fifty. | The number of students is fifty. | "The number of" → Singular Verb (is) |
⚠️ সবচেয়ে বেশি আসা ভুল — BCS ও Bank পরীক্ষায়:
1. "Everyone" → Singular (Everyone is)
2. "One of" → Singular (One of the students is)
3. "A number of" vs "The number of"
4. "Neither...nor" → Proximity Rule
5. "News", "Mathematics", "Physics" → Singular
1. "Everyone" → Singular (Everyone is)
2. "One of" → Singular (One of the students is)
3. "A number of" vs "The number of"
4. "Neither...nor" → Proximity Rule
5. "News", "Mathematics", "Physics" → Singular
BCS & IELTS Exam Tips
📋 BCS Preliminary
প্রশ্নের ধরন:
1. Fill in the blank (সঠিক Verb নির্বাচন)
2. Error detection (ভুল শনাক্তকরণ)
3. Sentence correction (বাক্য সংশোধন)
বিগত বছরের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন:
• Everyone (is/are) present.
• One of the students (is/are) absent.
• The news (is/are) good.
• A number of students (is/are) present.
• Neither the teacher nor the students (is/are) present.
1. Fill in the blank (সঠিক Verb নির্বাচন)
2. Error detection (ভুল শনাক্তকরণ)
3. Sentence correction (বাক্য সংশোধন)
বিগত বছরের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন:
• Everyone (is/are) present.
• One of the students (is/are) absent.
• The news (is/are) good.
• A number of students (is/are) present.
• Neither the teacher nor the students (is/are) present.
🌍 IELTS Writing & Speaking
IELTS-এ Subject-Verb Agreement কেন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ?
• Writing Task 1 & 2-এ Grammatical Range and Accuracy-এর জন্য
• Speaking-এ Fluency এবং Accuracy-এর জন্য
• Band 7+ এর জন্য Subject-Verb Agreement-এ Error ০ বা ১-টির বেশি থাকা উচিত নয়।
IELTS-এ সাধারণত যে ভুলগুলো হয়:
• Everyone + plural verb
• The number of + plural verb
• Collective Noun-এর ভুল ব্যবহার
• Writing Task 1 & 2-এ Grammatical Range and Accuracy-এর জন্য
• Speaking-এ Fluency এবং Accuracy-এর জন্য
• Band 7+ এর জন্য Subject-Verb Agreement-এ Error ০ বা ১-টির বেশি থাকা উচিত নয়।
IELTS-এ সাধারণত যে ভুলগুলো হয়:
• Everyone + plural verb
• The number of + plural verb
• Collective Noun-এর ভুল ব্যবহার
💡 Revision Strategy
প্রতিদিন ১০টি Sentence-এ Subject-Verb Agreement চিহ্নিত করুন। BCS ও IELTS-এর জন্য সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ৫টি নিয়ম হল:
1. Everyone/Someone/Nobody → Singular
2. One of + Plural Noun → Singular
3. A number of → Plural, The number of → Singular
4. Neither...nor / Either...or → Proximity Rule
5. News, Mathematics, Physics → Singular
1. Everyone/Someone/Nobody → Singular
2. One of + Plural Noun → Singular
3. A number of → Plural, The number of → Singular
4. Neither...nor / Either...or → Proximity Rule
5. News, Mathematics, Physics → Singular
Quick Revision — Golden Rules Summary
Singular Subject → Singular Verb
He goes, She writes, The boy eats
Plural Subject → Plural Verb
They go, The boys write, We eat
"And" → Usually Plural
Rahim and Karim are friends.
Either/Neither → Proximity Rule
Neither the teacher nor the students are present.
Collective Nouns → Singular (usually)
The team is winning.
Everyone/Someone/Nobody → Singular
Everyone is present.
One of + Plural Noun → Singular
One of the students is absent.
A number of → Plural
A number of students are present.
The number of → Singular
The number of students is fifty.
News, Mathematics, Physics → Singular
The news is good.
📌 Memory Tricks (মনে রাখার কৌশল):
- "Everyone" = "একজন" → Singular
- "One of" = "একজন" → Singular
- "A number" = "অনেক" → Plural (are)
- "The number" = "নির্দিষ্ট সংখ্যা" → Singular (is)
- "News" = "সংবাদ" → Singular (is)
- "Mathematics" = "গণিত" → Singular (is)
🛠️ Free Tools to Master Subject-Verb Agreement
Practice Questions
নিচের ৩০টি প্রশ্নের মাধ্যমে নিজেকে পরীক্ষা করুন। প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের উত্তর শেষে দেওয়া আছে।
📝 Set 1: Fill in the Blanks (সঠিক Verb বসান)
1.Everyone in the class ___ (is/are) present.
2.One of the students ___ (is/are) absent.
3.The news ___ (is/are) very good.
4.A number of books ___ (is/are) missing.
5.The number of students ___ (is/are) fifty.
6.Rahim and Karim ___ (is/are) friends.
7.Neither the teacher nor the students ___ (is/are) present.
8.The team ___ (is/are) winning the match.
9.Mathematics ___ (is/are) a difficult subject.
10.Ten dollars ___ (is/are) a lot of money.
🔍 Answers:
1. is 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. are 7. are 8. is 9. is 10. is
1. is 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. are 7. are 8. is 9. is 10. is
📝 Set 2: Error Correction (ভুল শনাক্ত ও সংশোধন)
1.He go to school every day.
2.Everyone are happy.
3.One of the boys are playing cricket.
4.The news are not good.
5.A number of students is present.
6.The number of students are fifty.
7.Neither the teacher nor the students is present.
8.The team are winning (as one unit).
9.Mathematics are interesting.
10.Rahim and Karim is friends.
🔍 Answers:
1. He goes to school.
2. Everyone is happy.
3. One of the boys is playing cricket.
4. The news is not good.
5. A number of students are present.
6. The number of students is fifty.
7. Neither the teacher nor the students are present.
8. The team is winning (as one unit).
9. Mathematics is interesting.
10. Rahim and Karim are friends.
1. He goes to school.
2. Everyone is happy.
3. One of the boys is playing cricket.
4. The news is not good.
5. A number of students are present.
6. The number of students is fifty.
7. Neither the teacher nor the students are present.
8. The team is winning (as one unit).
9. Mathematics is interesting.
10. Rahim and Karim are friends.
📝 Set 3: Multiple Choice (সঠিক Option বেছে নিন)
1.Everyone ___ present. (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) were
2.One of the students ___ absent. (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) were
3.The news ___ good. (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) were
4.A number of books ___ missing. (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) was
5.The number of students ___ fifty. (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) were
6.Neither the teacher nor the students ___ present. (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) was
7.The team ___ winning (as one unit). (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) were
8.Mathematics ___ my favorite subject. (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) were
9.Rahim and Karim ___ friends. (A) is (B) are (C) am (D) was
10.He ___ to school every day. (A) go (B) goes (C) going (D) gone
🔍 Answers:
1. (A) is 2. (A) is 3. (A) is 4. (B) are 5. (A) is 6. (B) are 7. (A) is 8. (A) is 9. (B) are 10. (B) goes
1. (A) is 2. (A) is 3. (A) is 4. (B) are 5. (A) is 6. (B) are 7. (A) is 8. (A) is 9. (B) are 10. (B) goes
Frequently Asked Questions (প্রায় জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্ন)
What is Subject-Verb Agreement in English grammar?
Subject-Verb Agreement means that the verb must match the subject in number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or third). If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural.
What is the most common Subject-Verb Agreement mistake?
The most common mistake is using a plural verb with a singular subject, especially when words like 'everyone', 'nobody', 'each', or 'every' are used. For example: 'Everyone are happy' is wrong. The correct form is 'Everyone is happy'.
Is Subject-Verb Agreement important for BCS exams?
Yes, Subject-Verb Agreement is one of the most frequently tested topics in BCS Preliminary, Bank Job, and University Admission exams. It appears in error detection, sentence correction, and fill-in-the-blanks questions.
What is the rule for 'Neither...nor' and 'Either...or'?
With 'Neither...nor' and 'Either...or', the verb agrees with the subject that is closest to the verb. For example: 'Neither the teacher nor the students are present' (students is plural, so 'are'), and 'Neither the students nor the teacher is present' (teacher is singular, so 'is').
What about collective nouns like 'team', 'family', 'committee'?
Collective nouns can be singular or plural depending on the meaning. When the group acts as a single unit, use singular verb: 'The team is winning.' When members act individually, use plural verb: 'The team are arguing among themselves.' In BCS/Bank exams, singular is usually preferred.
What does 'A number of' vs 'The number of' mean?
'A number of' means 'several' and takes a plural verb: 'A number of students are present.' 'The number of' refers to a specific quantity and takes a singular verb: 'The number of students is fifty.' This is a very common exam question.
What are 'none', 'neither', and 'either'?
None can be singular or plural. In formal English, 'none' is often singular (None of the students is present). In modern usage, plural is also accepted (None of the students are present). 'Neither' and 'either' are singular: 'Neither of the books is good' and 'Either of the options is acceptable.'
How do I know if a subject is singular or plural?
Most plural subjects end with -s or -es (books, cats, boxes). However, some words like 'news', 'mathematics', 'physics' end with -s but are singular. Some words like 'people', 'police', 'cattle' are plural even without -s. Practice and reading regularly will help you identify them.
What is the rule for 'There is' and 'There are'?
'There is' is used before singular subjects: 'There is a book on the table.' 'There are' is used before plural subjects: 'There are many books on the table.' The verb agrees with the subject that comes after it.
What about 'one of' in Subject-Verb Agreement?
'One of' is followed by a plural noun and singular verb: 'One of the students is absent.' The verb agrees with 'one', not with the plural noun. This is a very common exam question in BCS and Bank Jobs.
How can I practice Subject-Verb Agreement for exams?
Practice with mock tests, error detection exercises, and sentence correction questions. The Ovidhan app offers grammar quizzes and practice tests for BCS, IELTS, and Bank Jobs. Daily practice is the best way to master this topic.
What are the most important Subject-Verb Agreement rules for beginners?
The most important rules for beginners are: Singular subject = singular verb, Plural subject = plural verb, Subjects joined by 'and' are plural, 'Everyone/Someone/Nobody' are singular, 'Neither/Either' are singular, and 'A number of' vs 'The number of'. Focus on these first.
সম্পর্কিত আর্টিকেল
উপসংহার
Subject-Verb Agreement English Grammar-এর একটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অংশ। নিয়মগুলো একবার ভালোভাবে বুঝলে এটি খুব সহজ হয়ে যায়। মনে রাখবেন — Singular Subject → Singular Verb, Plural Subject → Plural Verb।
BCS, Bank Job, IELTS, বা Admission পরীক্ষায় ভালো করতে হলে এই নিয়মগুলো আয়ত্ত করা জরুরি। আজ থেকেই প্রতিদিন কিছু Sentence-এ Subject-Verb Agreement চিহ্নিত করার অভ্যাস করুন।
🎯 আজকের Action Plan:
১. উপরের ১৫টি নিয়ম ভালোভাবে পড়ুন
২. ৩০টি Practice Question-এ নিজেকে যাচাই করুন
৩. BCS & IELTS-এর জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ৫টি নিয়ম মুখস্থ করুন
৪. আজ রাতে অভিধান App-এ Grammar Mock Test দিন 💪
১. উপরের ১৫টি নিয়ম ভালোভাবে পড়ুন
২. ৩০টি Practice Question-এ নিজেকে যাচাই করুন
৩. BCS & IELTS-এর জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ৫টি নিয়ম মুখস্থ করুন
৪. আজ রাতে অভিধান App-এ Grammar Mock Test দিন 💪