English Grammar for Beginners in Bangla – Complete Basic Grammar Course
Introduction – Why Grammar Matters
Learning English grammar is the foundation of speaking, writing, reading, and understanding English correctly. Whether you are preparing for BCS, IELTS, Bank Jobs, University Admission, or simply improving your communication skills, grammar is one of the most important subjects to master.
This complete English Grammar for Beginners in Bangla guide has been created especially for Bangladeshi students. Every lesson uses simple English together with Bangla explanations so that beginners can understand grammar without confusion.
Instead of memorizing difficult rules, this guide focuses on practical learning with examples, common mistakes, and everyday usage. By studying one section at a time and practicing regularly, you can gradually build confidence in English.
- Basic English grammar rules
- Parts of Speech explained simply
- Easy Bangla examples
- Common grammar mistakes
- Sentence formation
- Grammar for IELTS, BCS and job preparation
For more exam-focused resources, visit our Exam Preparation Hub – where you'll find BCS vocabulary, IELTS preparation, and grammar practice materials.
Parts of Speech (পদের প্রকারভেদ)
Every English sentence is made up of different kinds of words. These different kinds of words are called Parts of Speech. Understanding Parts of Speech is the first step toward mastering English grammar.
বাংলায় বলতে গেলে, বাক্যে ব্যবহৃত প্রতিটি শব্দের একটি নির্দিষ্ট কাজ থাকে। সেই কাজ অনুযায়ী শব্দগুলোকে ৮টি ভাগে ভাগ করা হয়।
| Part of Speech | বাংলা অর্থ | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | বিশেষ্য | Rahim, Book, Dhaka |
| Pronoun | সর্বনাম | He, She, They |
| Verb | ক্রিয়া | Go, Eat, Write |
| Adjective | বিশেষণ | Beautiful, Tall |
| Adverb | ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ | Quickly, Slowly |
| Preposition | পদান্বয়ী অব্যয় | In, On, At |
| Conjunction | সংযোজক | And, But, Because |
| Interjection | আবেগসূচক শব্দ | Wow!, Oh!, Alas! |
Noun (বিশেষ্য)
A Noun is the name of a person, place, animal, thing, or idea.
বাংলায়, যে শব্দ দ্বারা ব্যক্তি, স্থান, বস্তু, প্রাণী বা ধারণার নাম বোঝায় তাকে বিশেষ্য (Noun) বলে।
| English | Bangla |
|---|---|
| Rahim | রহিম |
| School | বিদ্যালয় |
| Book | বই |
| River | নদী |
| Honesty | সততা |
| Dhaka | ঢাকা |
| Teacher | শিক্ষক |
| Happiness | সুখ |
| Bangladesh | বাংলাদেশ |
| Family | পরিবার |
Sentence Examples
Rahim goes to school every day.
রহিম প্রতিদিন স্কুলে যায়।
This book is very useful.
এই বইটি খুবই উপকারী।
Honesty is the best policy.
সততাই সর্বোত্তম নীতি।
Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
ঢাকা বাংলাদেশের রাজধানী।
Pronoun (সর্বনাম)
A Pronoun is used instead of a noun.
একই Noun বারবার ব্যবহার না করে তার পরিবর্তে যে শব্দ ব্যবহার করা হয় তাকে Pronoun বলে।
| Noun | Pronoun |
|---|---|
| Rahim | He |
| Karim and Rahim | They |
| The book | It |
| Fatima | She |
| You and I | We |
Examples
Rahim is a student. He studies English.
রহিম একজন ছাত্র। সে ইংরেজি পড়ে।
The children are playing. They are very happy.
She is a teacher at the university.
We are learning English grammar.
Verb (ক্রিয়া)
A Verb expresses an action, condition, or state.
যে শব্দ দ্বারা কাজ, অবস্থা বা ঘটনার প্রকাশ ঘটে তাকে Verb বলে।
| Verb | Bangla Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Go | যাওয়া | I go to school. |
| Eat | খাওয়া | I eat rice. |
| Write | লেখা | She writes a letter. |
| Read | পড়া | We read books. |
| Speak | কথা বলা | He speaks English. |
| Learn | শেখা | They learn grammar. |
| Run | দৌড়ানো | He runs fast. |
| Sleep | ঘুমানো | I sleep at night. |
| Sing | গাওয়া | She sings well. |
| Dance | নাচা | They dance beautifully. |
Sentence Examples
I read English every day.
আমি প্রতিদিন ইংরেজি পড়ি।
She speaks English fluently.
সে সাবলীলভাবে ইংরেজি বলে।
They are learning grammar.
তারা ব্যাকরণ শিখছে।
Adjective (বিশেষণ)
An Adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
বাংলায়, যে শব্দ Noun বা Pronoun-এর গুণ, দোষ, সংখ্যা, পরিমাণ বা অবস্থা প্রকাশ করে তাকে বিশেষণ (Adjective) বলে।
| Adjective | Bangla Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Beautiful | সুন্দর | She is a beautiful girl. |
| Honest | সৎ | Rahim is an honest student. |
| Large | বড় | This is a large building. |
| Intelligent | বুদ্ধিমান | He is very intelligent. |
| Important | গুরুত্বপূর্ণ | English is an important language. |
| Tall | লম্বা | He is a tall man. |
| Small | ছোট | This is a small room. |
| Bright | উজ্জ্বল | The sun is bright today. |
| Kind | দয়ালু | She is a kind person. |
| Strong | শক্তিশালী | He is a strong man. |
Example: A beautiful flower · An honest man · A tall building
Adverb (ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ)
An Adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
যে শব্দ Verb, Adjective অথবা অন্য Adverb-এর অর্থকে আরও স্পষ্ট করে তাকে Adverb বলে।
| Adverb | Bangla Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Quickly | দ্রুত | He runs quickly. |
| Slowly | ধীরে | She speaks slowly. |
| Carefully | সাবধানে | Drive carefully. |
| Always | সবসময় | I always study at night. |
| Never | কখনও না | He never lies. |
| Very | খুব | She is very beautiful. |
| Extremely | অত্যন্ত | It is extremely hot today. |
| Usually | সাধারণত | I usually wake up at 6 AM. |
| Suddenly | হঠাৎ | Suddenly, it started raining. |
| Together | একসাথে | We went together. |
Quick → Quickly · Careful → Carefully · Slow → Slowly · Happy → Happily
Preposition (পদান্বয়ী অব্যয়)
A Preposition shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in a sentence.
বাংলায়, Noun বা Pronoun-এর সাথে বাক্যের অন্য শব্দের সম্পর্ক প্রকাশকারী শব্দকে Preposition বলে।
| Preposition | Bangla Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| In | ভিতরে | The book is in the bag. |
| On | উপরে | The phone is on the table. |
| At | এ | He arrived at school. |
| Under | নিচে | The cat is under the chair. |
| Between | মাঝখানে | Rahim sits between Karim and Hasan. |
| By | দ্বারা | This book is written by Rahim. |
| For | জন্য | This is for you. |
| With | সাথে | She goes with her friend. |
| From | থেকে | I am from Dhaka. |
| To | প্রতি | He goes to school. |
Conjunction (সংযোজক)
A Conjunction joins words, phrases, or sentences.
যে শব্দ দুইটি শব্দ, বাক্যাংশ অথবা বাক্যকে যুক্ত করে তাকে Conjunction বলে।
| Conjunction | Bangla Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| And | এবং | I study English and Mathematics. |
| But | কিন্তু | He is poor but honest. |
| Or | অথবা | Tea or coffee? |
| Because | কারণ | Stay home because it is raining. |
| Although | যদিও | Although he is rich, he is humble. |
| So | তাই | He worked hard, so he passed. |
| If | যদি | If you study, you will pass. |
| When | যখন | When I arrived, he was sleeping. |
| While | যখন | While I was reading, the phone rang. |
| Unless | যদি না | You cannot pass unless you study. |
Interjection (আবেগসূচক শব্দ)
An Interjection expresses sudden emotion or feeling.
হঠাৎ আনন্দ, দুঃখ, বিস্ময় বা আবেগ প্রকাশকারী শব্দকে Interjection বলে।
| Interjection | Bangla Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Wow! | বাহ! | Wow! This is amazing. |
| Oh! | ওহ! | Oh! I forgot my keys. |
| Alas! | হায়! | Alas! He is no more. |
| Hurrah! | ইয়া! | Hurrah! We won the match. |
| Oops! | উফ! | Oops! I dropped the glass. |
| Ah! | আহা! | Ah! That feels good. |
| Ouch! | আউ! | Ouch! That hurts. |
| Hello! | হ্যালো! | Hello! How are you? |
| Hey! | এই! | Hey! Look at this. |
| Bravo! | সাবাস! | Bravo! Excellent performance! |
Tenses (কাল)
Tense shows the time of an action. There are three main tenses:
- Present Tense – বর্তমান কাল
- Past Tense – অতীত কাল
- Future Tense – ভবিষ্যত কাল
| Tense | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present Indefinite | Subject + Verb (s/es) | He goes to school. |
| Present Continuous | Subject + am/is/are + Verb(ing) | He is going to school. |
| Past Indefinite | Subject + Verb (2nd form) | He went to school. |
| Past Continuous | Subject + was/were + Verb(ing) | He was going to school. |
| Future Indefinite | Subject + will + Verb | He will go to school. |
| Future Continuous | Subject + will be + Verb(ing) | He will be going to school. |
For a complete guide to Tenses, visit our Detailed Tense Guide.
Articles (a, an, the)
Articles are used before nouns. There are three articles:
- a – used before consonant sounds (a boy, a university)
- an – used before vowel sounds (an hour, an honest man)
- the – used for specific nouns (the sun, the best student)
| Article | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| a | Consonant sound | a book, a tree, a university |
| an | Vowel sound | an apple, an hour, an honest man |
| the | Specific / Unique | the sun, the moon, the best student |
For a complete guide to Articles, visit our Detailed Articles Guide.
English Grammar Learning Roadmap
Follow this structured plan to master English grammar step by step:
Practice Exercises
Test your understanding with these 10 multiple-choice questions:
Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Correction | Bangla Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| I am agree | I agree | Agree verb-এর সাথে am বসে না |
| She don't know | She doesn't know | Third person singular → doesn't |
| He go to office | He goes to office | Third person singular → goes |
| I have a work | I have work | Work uncountable noun |
| It's raining since morning | It has been raining since morning | Since → Present Perfect Continuous |
| He is senior than me | He is senior to me | Senior এর পরে to হয়, than নয় |
| I am knowing | I know | Know-এর continuous tense হয় না |